Banknote Index

 

 

India Portrait One Rupee Notes Part 2 of 3

India Portrait One Rupee Notes Part 1 of 3 India Portrait One Rupee Notes Part 2 of 3 India Portrait One Rupee Notes Part 3 of 3

The second issue of one rupee notes depicts a One Rupee Coin of King George V on the front with the eight languages previously described in Part 1 and dated 1935 on the back/ reverse. However with the death of King George in early 1936 the notes were not issued. With the outbreak of War in 1939 which caused a shortage of precious metals to produce coins, these notes were issued during 1940. This series had a relatively short span of issue being replaced in 1944 with the third issue.



Whilst this issue is not as in depth as the earlier 1917 issue the Western catalogues again have missed some varieties - This is the only issue for India where the serial number is located on the back/reverse this is the source of the varieties described below. It seems if the varieties are on the back/reverse of a note as was partly the case with the 1917 issue they have gone unnoticed. In the 1917 case the language error in the Gujarati panel went largely un-noticed in the western world until the last 10-15 years considering this note is 99 years old that is a long time to be unrecorded, the serial differences of this series are not recorded to this day in the popular western catalogues. It should also be noted that our coin collecting cousins are also susceptible to this, the very rare 1916 Australian half penny mule with 1/4 Anna Indian coin was not detected until 1965 largely due to date collectors displaying the reverse of the coin where the error was on the obverse.

The legend promising to pay the bearer one rupee is not on this series making them a token note. The term "Fiat Money" can be used here which has several meanings one of which is: "Actual valueless money used as money as per an act of government." Not declared legal tender or promised by a bank or government.

The issue was initially printed in England at no fewer than 3 different note printing facilities the last of the issue was printed at Nasik in India. The distinct differences are as below. All varieties carry the signature of John William Kelly as "Controller of the currency"


Security features


Watermark Type 1

Profile portrait of George V to right, to be read from reverse, GOVT OF INDIA in 2 lines.



*Image has been darkened to highlight the watermark.

Watermark Type 2

Printed on a continuous watermark sheet of two five-pointed Stars with GOVT OF INDIA scattered. Therefore the stars & legend are not constant and are located in different positions on every note. The watermark is very hard to detect on older notes without a UV light source.

In the picture below the 5 pointed star can be seen to the right of the Royal seal one point extends down to the 6 in the serial number. Beneath the serial number the words INDIA GOVT are discernible.



*Image has been darkened to highlight the watermark.

Varieties


Type 1

Water Mark type 1, Serial number Prefix Numbers then Letter, Serial Number in one line Prefix letter is "A or B"



Type 2

Water Mark type 1, Serial number Prefix Numbers then Letter, Serial Number in one line Prefix letter is "C" the font used for the serial number is distinctly different.



Type 3

Water Mark type 1, Serial Numbers Fraction Prefix Numbers over letter the six digit serial having a comma to denote thousands. Prefix Letter is "D"



Type 4

Water Mark type 2, produced only in booklets therefore all of these notes have a perforated left edge Serial Numbers Fractional Prefix Letter over Number the six digit serial is in the Indian font. The letters used in this series were "E & F".